Ethiopia PM reaches out to Oromos
By Martin Plaut (BBC)
BBC, Addis Ababa
Ethiopia's Prime Minister Meles Zenawi
Meles lost support to the opposition in May polls
Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi says he is willing to open talks with the main guerrilla movement fighting his government, the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF).
In an interview with the BBC, he indicated that initial contacts had been made.
This is a reversal of the government's previous position which was to refuse to deal with the OLF until it laid down its arms.
This opening towards the Oromo may be the beginning of a political realignment in the country.
The Oromo are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia representing around half of its 70m people.
Fresh allies
When this government took power in 1991, by marching its troops into Addis Ababa, it formed a short-lived coalition which included the OLF.
But the movement soon fell out and the OLF began a protracted armed struggle.
Ethiopian students gathering outside a police station in Kenya (Pic: UNHCR)
Last year, hundreds of Oromos fled to Kenya, saying they were being persecuted (Pic: UNHCR)
The war has been sporadic and not very successful, although the organisation is still reported to enjoy some popular support.
In the last year the OLF has been considering whether to lay down its arms.
They have said they are prepared to meet Mr Meles without preconditions, anywhere in the world, to negotiate an amicable end to the conflict.
Now the prime minister has told the BBC he is prepared to accept this, saying: "We have no problem with it."
These remarks constitute a considerable change of direction.
May's general election saw the prime minister lose support among the Amhara, the country's traditional ruling group.
He needs to find fresh allies. Reaching out to the OLF appears to be part of that process.
This is really a radical change of position. It is however necessary to be so flexible to go a head with the politics of the 21st century. This a great gift to the continuous demand by the powerful EU countries. CUD has said it is to their interest and advantage if Oromo people's constitutional right over Addis is to be realised. What are they going to say now if OLF is coming to fight peacefully for to participate in a referendum to be carried out by the Oromos based on article 39 of the constitution? The only solution to make this country continue united is not by hating each other but by respecting each other. Now the critical day is coming.
